“Trinket,” Kapwani Kiwanga’s showcase at the Canadian Pavilion during this edition of the Venice Biennale, exudes a delightful simplicity and tactile allure. This arises not only from the fundamental elements—millions of minuscule glass beads crafted on the nearby Murano island, renowned for its glassmaking heritage spanning over six hundred years, meticulously arranged into flowing drapes that line the edifice—but also from the calming arrangement of hues that transition from gradients to subtle shifts based on viewpoint: soft yellow, sunset orange, white, maroon, and the extraordinary, cherished cobalt adorning the pavilion’s facade, fluttering in the Venetian Lagoon’s breeze.
This enveloping setting, enveloping both the venue’s interior and exterior, introduces a vastness (and sheer allure) to what is undoubtedly one of the tiniest galleries within the Giardini—installations boasting such captivating aesthetic traits are notably scarce here recently. “Contemporary art is often unsightly,” a fellow evaluator comments while we admire the creation. My mind barely dwells on that thought when I catch a guard sternly reprimanding a guest for inadvertently touching the bead curtain: “Each bead is handcrafted and strung individually—all entirely by hand!”
This significance is further amplified by the fact that Kapwani Kiwanga, a Canadian-born artist residing in Paris and the first Black female artist chosen for her nation’s pavilion, perceives the diverse materials she engages with as narratives or chroniclers, carriers of past events, economic systems, and cultural narratives. Her methodology is heavily research-driven; she calculates that around 70% of her process involves research, with the remaining 30% dedicated to creation.
In “Trinket,” the minute seed beads, or conterie, embody a profound history that traces back to the 15th century when they journeyed from Murano via trade paths connecting Europe, Africa, and the Americas. Beyond serving as currency in certain regions (conterie originates from the term for accounting), these glass beads wove into local material foreign cultures, surfacing in ornaments and garments and gaining crucial ceremonial, visual, and symbolic importance. The exhibition delves into this network of commerce, dominance dynamics, influences, and cultural interchange, while scrutinizing the uneven perceptions and attributed worth of these seed beads (for example, European merchants viewed them as mere frivolities), and thoughtfully reflecting on the enduring impact of the transatlantic trade routes.